Agents-A1-4B · 4 GPUs measured first-party · llama.cpp · Updated October 2026

What GPU Do You Need for Agents-A1-4B?

Agents-A1-4B on 4 GPUs, measured first-party: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 leads at 329.0 tok/s, RTX 4060 Ti 16GB trails at 83 tok/s, and it peaked at 4GB of VRAM.

Benchmarked weights: InternScience/Agents-A1-4B-Q4_K_M-GGUF

Fastest we measured
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090

329.0 tok/s on Agents-A1-4B, the ceiling. Measured on our bench. 32GB of VRAM, $1,999 at launch.

Pros
  • 329.0 tok/s on Agents-A1-4B
  • 32GB, clears the Agents-A1-4B floor
Cons
  • 575W board rating
Best consumer card
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

219.4 tok/s on Agents-A1-4B, fastest card you can buy at retail. Measured on our bench. 24GB of VRAM, $1,599 at launch.

Pros
  • 219.4 tok/s on Agents-A1-4B
  • 24GB, clears the Agents-A1-4B floor
Cons
  • 450W board rating
Cheapest card that runs it
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060

89.57 tok/s on Agents-A1-4B, lowest launch price that still fits. Measured on our bench. 12GB of VRAM, $329 at launch.

Pros
  • 89.57 tok/s on Agents-A1-4B
  • 12GB, clears the Agents-A1-4B floor
Cons
  • 170W board rating
Best value
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB

82.98 tok/s on Agents-A1-4B, most speed per dollar. Measured on our bench. 16GB of VRAM, $499 at launch. That is 166.3 tok/s per $1,000 of launch price.

Pros
  • 82.98 tok/s on Agents-A1-4B
  • 16GB, clears the Agents-A1-4B floor
Cons
  • 165W board rating
329.0tok/s
Fastest: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090
measured, 3-run average
~4GB
VRAM needed (measured peak)
GPU-independent, applies to every card
4
GPUs measured
same pinned harness
1.37tok/s/W
Most efficient: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090
real power sampling, not TDP

What GPU Do You Need for Agents-A1-4B?, tok/s by GPU

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090
329 tok/s
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090
219.4 tok/s
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060
89.57 tok/s
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB
82.98 tok/s

Efficiency: tok/s per 100W drawn

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090
137.38 tok/s / 100W
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090
134.32 tok/s / 100W
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB
82.32 tok/s / 100W
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060
68.95 tok/s / 100W

Power is the average pulled during the run, sampled at 1Hz. The fastest card is often not the one here, and for anything left running this is the number that shows up on the bill.

Value: tok/s per $1,000 of MSRP

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060
272.25 tok/s / $1k
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB
166.29 tok/s / $1k
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090
164.56 tok/s / $1k
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090
137.21 tok/s / $1k

Launch price, not street price, so it ages. A speed leaderboard always crowns the most expensive card; this is the counterweight.

Agents-A1-4B. Measured tokens per second by GPU

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090329
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090219.4
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 306089.57
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB82.98
GPUtok/sPrompt t/stok/WAvg power
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 509032915558.21.34244.9 W
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090219.412084.41.37159.7 W
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 306089.572620.60.69129.9 W
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB82.984309.30.82100.8 W

What the numbers show. Across 4 GPUs measured on our own bench, RTX 5090 is fastest at 329 tok/s. The slowest, RTX 4060 Ti 16GB, manages 83.0, so the spread is 4.0x from top to bottom. RTX 4090 is the most efficient, 219 tok/s at 160W. Per dollar of launch price, RTX 3060 gives the most (272.2 tok/s per $1,000). The fastest card with 16GB or less is RTX 3060 at 89.6 tok/s.

About Agents-A1-4B. Agents-A1-4B: from InternScience, 4.5B parameters, on Hugging Face since July 2026, Apache 2.0 licence. 479,819 downloads in the last 30 days and 1 community quantizations.

How it compares. RTX 5090: Agents-A1-4B 329.0 tok/s, Spark-X2.5-4B 352.3 (4B), Qwen3-4B 375.6 (4B), Nemotron 3 Nano 4B 410.9 (4B), Granite 4.1 3B 375.4 (3B). All 4 beat Agents-A1-4B here.

Cost on a rented GPU. 1M generated tokens of Agents-A1-4B: $0.11 on a RTX 3060 ($0.036/hr, 3.1 hours), $0.33 on a RTX 5090 ($0.39/hr, 51 min, 2.9x the cost).

Agents-A1-4B: cost per 1M generated tokens on rented GPUs

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060$0.036/hr
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090$0.39/hr
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090$0.34/hr
GPUCheapest rateSpeed (tok/s)Cost per 1M generated tokens
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060$0.036/hr89.57$0.11
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090$0.39/hr329$0.33
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090$0.34/hr219.4$0.43

Cheapest hourly rate we track on RunPod and Vast.ai, divided by the measured speed. Startup time and storage are extra.

Speed tiers for Agents-A1-4B. 30+ tok/s: 4 (RTX 5090, RTX 4090, RTX 3060). 30 tok/s is roughly where replies outpace reading.

Reading your prompt. Before Agents-A1-4B writes anything it reads the input: 15558.2 tok/s on the RTX 5090 (0.3s for a 4,000-token prompt), 12084.4 on the RTX 4090 (0.3s), 2620.6 on the RTX 3060 (1.5s). Long documents and big code files feel this number more than the generation speed.

VRAM for Agents-A1-4B. Measured peak 3.2GB, so 8GB is the smallest common card size; smallest card it ran on: RTX 3060 (12GB).

Power on Agents-A1-4B. Most efficient: RTX 4090, 160W, 0.20 kWh per 1M generated tokens. Hungriest: RTX 5090, 245W, 0.21 kWh. At $0.15/kWh: $0.030 per 1M generated tokens.

Our verdict

Fastest on Agents-A1-4B: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090, 329.0 tok/s. Cheapest consumer card that ran it: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 ($329, 89.57 tok/s). Cheapest to rent per job: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060, $0.11 per 1M generated tokens.

FAQ

What GPU do I need to run Agents-A1-4B?
About 3GB. Cheapest consumer card that ran it: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 (12GB, 89.57 tok/s).
How fast is Agents-A1-4B on the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090?
329.0 tok/s at 245W, faster than every datacenter card we ran it on.
How much does it cost to run Agents-A1-4B in the cloud?
$0.11 per 1M generated tokens on a NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 at $0.036/hr, cheapest of 3 rentable cards we measured.
Can I run Agents-A1-4B on a 12GB, 16GB or 24GB card?
It used 3.2GB at the precision we tested. 12GB: yes; 16GB: yes; 24GB: yes.
Is the RTX 5090 or the RTX 4090 faster for Agents-A1-4B?
The RTX 5090: 329.0 vs 219.4 tok/s, 50% faster on our bench.
Should I buy or rent a RTX 5090 for Agents-A1-4B?
Its $1,999 launch price buys 5,139 rented hours at $0.39/hr, enough for about 6,086x 1M generated tokens of Agents-A1-4B. Buy only if you'll run more than that.

How we test

llama.cpp llama-bench at Q4_K_M, 512-token prompt and 128 generated tokens, three runs after a warmup, full GPU offload, with power and VRAM sampled throughout. Token generation is memory-bandwidth-bound, so the ranking tracks bandwidth closely, which makes it a fair guide to cards we haven't run yet.